Following are excerpts from a debate between Palestinian Authority Minister of Civil Affairs Muhammad Dahlan and Hamas Leader Mahmoud Al-Zahar which was aired on LBC TV on January 22, 2006.
Hamas Leader, Mahmoud Al-Zahar: The Palestinian Authority is responsible
for the anarchy in security,
because the PA is
responsible for security.
If it is not capable of maintaining security,
it bears the responsibility.
[..]
An authority
that relies on prisons
does not represent
the Palestinian people.
Prison is only for traitors,
spies and collaborators,
and not for mujahideen and resistance fighters.
[...]
If only the (Palestinian) prisons were destroyed...
When France had
its revolution,
it destroyed the Bastille prison,
and turned it
into a museum.
We should turn the Preventive Security headquarters into a museum.
[...]
Participating in the elections has
become a necessity for several reasons - not only because the occupation
has been removed from part of our land, but also because of the level of corruption we have reached,
the level of economic and political anarchy, the great anarchy in security,
the lives that are being lost in trivial feuds between clans...
This security anarchy,
which is being exploited for political purposes,
the political anarchy, and the corruption
have reached a point where we ourselves
are building settlements,
and supplying them with cement.
Today, we no longer know where resources
and money of the Palestinian people go.
[...]
Palestinian Authority Minister of Civil Affairs, Muhammad Dahlan:
The anarchy is not only
the result of the five years of the Intifada.
It began from day one,
when the Hamas did not respect
the results of the 1996 elections.
The considered themselves an independent sovereign state,
which maintains foreign relations and uses weapons whenever they feel like it.
They did not respect the will
of the Palestinian people,
which empowered the Legislative Council and President Arafat,
on the basis of this platform.
[...]
The PA has never been given a chance to implement its platform, since 1994-1995.
The Hamas movement
would always place obstacles and would implement its own platform,
unless a particular plan serves
the agenda of the Hamas brothers.
Only then can they accept it or adapt themselves – just like in the current elections.
[...]
How do you explain the bombardment
of the police stations
in the refugee camps of Al-Shati and Jebalya,
by our own brothers,
who should be directing these weapons at Israel,
not at the police stations.
[...]
Mahmoud Al-Zahar: I'm telling you that you are incapable of bringing about change and reform.
Only the Hamas movement is capable of this,
if it implements its platform and unites everybody around it -
including Fatah
and the other factions.
Only Hamas is capable of implementing a platform of real change
and reform,
because you've had your chance for 12 years,
since 1994,
and matters are only deteriorating.
[...]
Muhammad Dahlan:
We (the PLO) entered the Palestinian territories in 1995, and this was when you began
your operations,
without recognizing the PA.
When the martyr Yahya Ayyash was killed...
I personally had told our brothers in Hamas
that they must hide him, because Israel wanted
to assassinate him.
Afterwards, you retaliated
with five attacks,
and brought upon us the catastrophe called Netanyahu.
[...]
All your military commanders
have been protected by the security establishment throughout this Intifada.
They were provided with full
protection, and Israel has accused us
of this several times,
and so has the American administration.
I was the prominent person to be accused of this - Muhammad Deif was the leading figure (to receive protection).
When they left our protection
and moved to that of Hamas,
half of them were assassinated.
[...]
In all honesty, I don't want to open
the corruption files.
If I were to open these files,
they would expose many Palestinian
opposition leaders,
who are being paid by the Palestinian Authority,
out of the Palestinian tax payer's money -
and I don't want
to mention names.
[...]
Mahmoud Al-Zahar:
Between 1994-2004,
the donor nations gave the PA six billion dollars.
Where are did all this money go?
56 million dollars go
to salaries every month.
There are 100 million
in revenue every month.
There are 37,000
fictitious jobs –
the Colonel, his wife "the Coloneless,"
his son, his daughter –
they all get paid as you know very well.
[...]
You said in your
election campaign
that Al-Zahar curses the PA, while receiving money from it.
I didn't curse anybody.
I present a clear platform, and what I
receive from the PA is my own money,
which was deducted
from my salary when I was working as a doctor.
They used to pay me 200 dinars a month, from 1972 until the Israeli authorities fired me in 1982.
This is the pension I used to pay.
When the PA came, and I hadn't worked
for three years,
and they forced me to pay
45,000 dollars to the PA
in order to receive my pension and insurance money which I deserved.
[...]
What is the Fatah
platform now?
To curse Hamas, accuse it
of lying, and make people doubt it.
Tell us what your platform is.
I, and all of Hamas, are
talking about health,
about agriculture, about the industry,
and about how we view the Arab
and Islamic nation, and so on.
What are you talking about?
"Al-Zahhar said"... "Al-Zahhar did"...
"Rantisi, may he rest in peace"...
Suddenly Rantisi has become
"may he rest in peace."
A good Hamas member
is a dead Hamas member,
but as long as he is alive,
he is in the same situation as me.
[...]
Muhammad Dahlan: We have not
changed our spots.
We continue to adhere to
the PLO position,
and the 1988 consensus
between the factions.
Our platform is clear. Politically, we want to reach
an independent Palestinian state,
with East Jerusalem
as its capital,
and to reach a just solution
to the refugee problem
on the basis of Resolution 194
and the Beirut summit resolution.
We adhere to the political platform.
[...]
Mahmoud Al-Zahar:
We consider Israel to be an enemy, not an ally.
Israel is not a partner,
and we will not maintain security cooperation with it, as (you) did.
We will not cooperate with it
economically or in any other way.
Our ally is the Arab
and Islamic nation.
The Rafah crossing
must be completely open.
[...]
We will not negotiate with Israel.
They sat with them in India,
in China, and who knows where,
and the negotiation have reached
our current situation.
Interviewer:
Mahmoud Al-Zahar: Improving the situation will not come through collaboration with Israel.
All our problems
have come from Israel.
The gasoline we receive
from Israel for five or six shekels
costs only seven cents in Egypt.
The Paris economic
accord has ruined us.
Money entered the pockets
of people who had nothing beforehand
and who have
become millionaires.
Ten percent of the Palestinian people are enjoying fifty percent of the national income.
[...]
Muhammad Dahlan: You don't want
negotiations – fine.
You can explain to me...
I will say it in peasants' language:
How do you plan to get
the laborers to work,
if you don't want them
to work in Israel?
How do you expect to give
them jobs in the Gaza Strip?
[...]
How will you take care of our daily affairs?
How does your platform
address the problem of the Erez crossing?
How do you plan to resolve
the problem of the transfer of merchandise?
How do you want to solve
the problem of a citizen
who wants to travel
from Nablus to Tul Karem,
when you are in charge?
Do you plan to transfer him
through a tunnel or via the Internet?